Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) (Nuttall, 1836) |
Synonyms: Laurus albida, Sassafras officinalis, Sassafras variifolium, white sassafras |
Sassafras albidum is native to eastern North America, from the southern Great Lakes and New England to eastern Texas and central Florida (Map). It grows in rich, sandy soils in eastern deciduous forests and woodlands; up to 1,500 m. This is a medium-sized deciduous tree, up to 15-25 m in height; trunk diameter to 60 cm; bark is deeply furrowed. The leaves are alternate, ovate to elliptic, 2-3 lobed or unlobed, green to yellow-green. The flowers are yellow or greenish, with 5-6 tepals, and arranged in drooping racemes. Flowering occurs in April-May. The fruit is a dark blue-black drupe. All parts of this species are fragrant.